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] which has also lent itself to this language. The language was also refered to as Hunanese. The city of Changsha [ 
] is the paragon for Xiang.
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| Pinfa Transcription |
i | u | y | a | e | o | |||
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| IPA |  |
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Compare with a table of vowels.
| Pinfa Transcription |
n | Vowel Nasalisation |
|---|---|---|
| IPA |  |
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| Traditional Categories |
Yin Ping |
Yang Ping |
Shang | Yin Qu |
Yang Qu |
Ru |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tone Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Tone Contour | /33/ | /13/ | /41/ | /55/ | /21/ | /24/ |
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this dialect has an unvoiced retroflex fricative 
which takes on the high front unrounded retroflex vowel 
.
This page was first created on Thursday 5th August 1999,
and was recently updated on
Thursday 25th April 2002.
You can email me on almost anything you find here.